{"id":1399,"date":"2013-07-24T07:03:15","date_gmt":"2013-07-24T11:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2013-2014\/tas\/biology\/"},"modified":"2023-11-02T11:34:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T15:34:25","slug":"biology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2023-2024\/tas\/biology\/","title":{"rendered":"Biology (B.S.)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"float: right;text-align: center\"><a class=\"redButton button btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><\/div>\n<h4>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/\"> School of Theoretical and Applied Science<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"facultyTable\"><div class=\"row colSet\"><br \/>\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \"><\/p>\n<h4 class=\"convenerListing\">Convener:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/wiliam-c-mitchell\/\">William Mitchell<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListing\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/eta-rena-bacon\/\">Rena Bacon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/paramjeet-bagga\/\"> Paramjeet Bagga<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/angela-cristini\/\">Angela Cristini<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/kokila-kota\/\">Kokila Kota<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Natalie Lemanski<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/joost-monen\/\">Joost Monen<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"sColumn col-sm-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h4 class=\"facultyListingColTwo\">Faculty:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Emer McGuire-Pool<\/li>\n<li>Susan Petro<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/emma-c-rainforth\/\">Emma Rainforth<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/edward-i-saiff\/\">Edward Saiff<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/ashley-stuart\/\">Ash Stuart<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/eric-m-wiener\/\">Eric Wiener<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/yan-xu\/\">Yan Xu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Current as of June 2023<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major (Pre-Physical Therapy)<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>Biology, the study of life processes, is a rich and complex discipline. At Â鶹´«Ã½, Biology is studied from the molecular, cellular, organismic, community, and evolutionary perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>The Biology major is organized to give our students a firm foundation for understanding the central principles of the study of life processes, yet it permits student flexibility to select courses which reflect their own particular areas of interest. In the core biology courses, students examine principles of change and continuity, inheritance and evolution, unity and diversity of organisms and their interaction with the environment and the impact of the environment on all life forms.<\/p>\n<p>Ramapo\u2019s &#8220;well equipped modern laboratories&#8221; include an environmentally-controlled greenhouse, computer rooms, computerized biology labs, computerized physiology labs, and a student honors research lab. These facilities\u00a0allow students to explore the many aspects of biology both within the context of courses and as participants in faculty research.<\/p>\n<p>Graduating Biology majors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>will have wide ranging knowledge of biology and the ability to apply that knowledge in a problem-solving environment.\u00a0\u00a0Students will appreciate that:\n<ul>\n<li>organisms are related to each other in time and space<\/li>\n<li>organisms share processes by which information is coded and transmitted<\/li>\n<li>organisms live in complex and fragile interacting ecosystems<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>will be proficient in basic laboratory skills common to biology and chemistry, such as PCR microscopy, spectrophotometry, gel electrophoresis, and volumetric and gravimetric methodologies.<\/li>\n<li>will have the ability to communicate scientific information clearly and precisely, in both oral and written forms.<\/li>\n<li>will have the opportunity to conduct research projects, either as part of an upper level course as a participant in an active laboratory research projects within the College, or as part of an appropriate cooperative education assignment outside the College.<\/li>\n<li>will have an understanding of the principles of experimental design and data analysis and be able to formulate and carry out strategies for solving scientific problems.<\/li>\n<li>will have the opportunity to take field courses which provide a direct exposure to natural biological systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Biology majors are prepared for graduate school, professional schools of medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, and other health-related professions. Graduates are also prepared to work in industry, education, and government settings such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Drug Administration, and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. The Teacher Education Program; in Biological Science; prepares students for New Jersey State Certification to teach secondary Biology.<\/p>\n<p>The Major is offered by the School of Theoretical and Applied Science and leads to a B.S. degree.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">BIOLOGY\/PRE-PHYSICAL THERAPY COMBINED DEGREE PROGRAM WITH RUTGERS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This program is offered jointly by Â鶹´«Ã½ and the Rutgers \u2013 School of Health Professions (Rutgers-SHP). The program includes three years(full-time) undergraduate education at Â鶹´«Ã½ followed by three years (full-time) entry-level professional physical therapy education at Rutgers. At the end of the fourth year of the undergraduate curriculum, which also serves as the first year of the graduate curriculum, students will receive a B.S. degree in Biology conferred by Â鶹´«Ã½. The program terminates at the end of the second post-baccalaureate year in a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree conferred by Rutgers.<\/p>\n<p>Students meeting the following criteria can be admitted into the professional phase of the program at Rutgers-SHP:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Admission to Ramapo\u2019s Biology\/Physical Therapy track (excellent SAT scores and high school grade point average required)<\/li>\n<li>3.4 GPA upon completion of all math and science prerequisites at Ramapo and no grade below C in the prerequisite courses<\/li>\n<li>Knowledge of the field through actual work or volunteer experience<\/li>\n<li>Excellent composite recommendation by RCNJ faculty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Students who do not meet the admission criteria for entry to the professional phase, but demonstrate a satisfactory grade point average and satisfactory scores on all three sections of the Graduate Record Exam, may also apply after three years of undergraduate education to the Rutgers Physical Therapy admission committee for admission to the program through the general application process.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major LECOM Programs in Pharmacy, Medicine, and Dentistry<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>PHARMACY EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM\u00a0(3+4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This program is offered jointly by Â鶹´«Ã½ and Lake Erie College of Medicine (LECOM). The program includes three years (full-time) undergraduate education at Â鶹´«Ã½ followed by four years (full-time) of pharmaceutical education. At the end of the fourth year of the undergraduate curriculum, which will also serve as the first year of the graduate curriculum, students also will receive a B.S. degree in Biology conferred by Â鶹´«Ã½. The program terminates at the end of the third post-baccalaureate year in a Doctor of Pharmacy degree conferred by LECOM. Students can be accepted early admission to the Doctor of Pharmacy program only upon admission to Ramapo and must maintain the standards required for accelerated entry into the program as outlined by the agreement in what is known as the 3+4 program. Other students who are interested in pursuing the Doctor of\u00a0Pharmacy Degree at LECOM can apply at the end of their fourth year for entry into the doctoral program.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early Admissions Applications are accepted prior to entering Â鶹´«Ã½ and students should complete the LECOM online Early Acceptance Program application by April 1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">st<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li>The admissions requirements for Phase I of the 3+4 Medical Early Acceptance Program are:\u00a0SATs (Math and amp;amp; Verbal)=1340 or higher, ACT=28 or higher, High School GPA=3.8 or higher. <strong>Students must be accepted into the guaranteed admissions program by the Â鶹´«Ã½ Admissions Office.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Students who are already matriculated at Â鶹´«Ã½ should complete the LECOM online application before beginning their third year of studies at Â鶹´«Ã½.\n<ul>\n<li>Admissions criteria for Phase II to LECOM, are: students must have completed at least one year of study at Â鶹´«Ã½ and have an overall GPA of 3.2 GPA in science courses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>See LECOM School of Pharmacy Early Acceptance Affiliation Agreement for further details.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>MEDICAL COLLEGE EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>This program is offered jointly by Â鶹´«Ã½ and Lake Erie College of Medicine (LECOM). The program includes full time undergraduate education at Â鶹´«Ã½ followed by four years (full-time) of medical education.\u00a0 Toqualify for admission to the medical phase of their education, students must complete all their requirements for their bachelors of science degree at Ramapo. The program terminates at the end of the fourth post baccalaureate year in a Doctor of Osteopathic l Medicine degree conferred by LECOM. Students can be accepted early admission to the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine program only upon admission to Ramapo and must maintain the standards required for accelerated entry into the program as outlined by the agreement. Other students who are interested in pursuing the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Degree at LECOM can apply in the end of their fourth year for entry into the doctoral program.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Applications are accepted prior to entering Â鶹´«Ã½ and students should complete the LECOM online EAP application by April 1st.\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0The admissions requirements for Phase I of the Medical Early Acceptance Program are: SATs (Math &amp;amp; Verbal)=1240 or higher, ACT=26 or higher, High School GPA=3.5 or higher.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Students must be accepted into the guaranteed admissions program<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>by the Â鶹´«Ã½ Admissions Office.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Also, students who are already matriculated at Â鶹´«Ã½ should<br \/>\ncomplete the LECOM online application before beginning their third year of<br \/>\nstudies at Â鶹´«Ã½.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Admissions criteria for Phase II to LECOM are: students must have completed at least one year of study at Â鶹´«Ã½ and have an overall GPA of 3.2 or higher GPA in science courses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This program is offered jointly by Â鶹´«Ã½ and Lake Erie College of Medicine (LECOM). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Students must be accepted into the guaranteed admissions program by the Â鶹´«Ã½ Admissions Office\/<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Student who are already matriculated at Â鶹´«Ã½ and are interested in the \u201c<\/span><b>3+4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d track should complete the LECOM online application before starting their second year of studies at Â鶹´«Ã½.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Admissions criteria for Phase II to LECOM, students must have completed at least one year of study at Â鶹´«Ã½ students must have an overall GPA of 3.5 and a 3.2 GPA in Science classes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>DENTAL MEDICINE EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This program is offered jointly by Â鶹´«Ã½ and Lake Erie College of Medicine (LECOM). The program includes <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">four<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> years (full-time) undergraduate education at Â鶹´«Ã½ followed by four years (full-time) of dental education.\u00a0 The program terminates at the end of the fourth post baccalaureate year in a Doctor of Dental Medicine degree conferred by LECOM. Students can be accepted early admission to the Doctor of Dental Medicine program only upon admission to Ramapo and must maintain the standards required for accelerated entry into the program as outlined by the agreement. Other students who are interested in pursuing the Doctor of Dental Medicine Degree at LECOM can apply in the end of their fourth year for entry into the doctoral program.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Applications are accepted prior to entering Â鶹´«Ã½ and students should complete the LECOM online EAP application by April 1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">st<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The admissions requirements for Phase I of the Dental Early Acceptance Program are:\u00a0SATs (Math &amp; Verbal)=1240 or higher, ACT=26 or higher, High School GPA=3.5 or higher<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Students must be accepted into the guaranteed admissions program by the Â鶹´«Ã½ Admissions Office.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Also, students who are already matriculated at Â鶹´«Ã½ should complete the LECOM online application before beginning their third year of studies at Â鶹´«Ã½.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Admissions criteria for Phase II to LECOM are:students must have completed at least one year of study at Â鶹´«Ã½ and have an overall GPA of 3.2 or higher GPA in science courses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>See LECOM School of Dental Medicine Affiliation Agreement for further details.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"Rutgers Dental\" class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major (Dental Medicine Program with Rutgers School of Dental Medicine)<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is an articulated seven-year program offered by Â鶹´«Ã½ and Rutgers School of Dental Medicine (RSDM).\u00a0 Requirements of the program: while at Ramapo consist of three years at Ramapo and four years at RSDM.\u00a0 After three years at Ramapo, students will begin the program at Rutgers after successful completion of the first year of Dental School, students will receive a B.S. degree in Biology conferred by Â鶹´«Ã½.\u00a0 At the end of their fourth year at Rutgers, students will receive a Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree conferred by Rutgers School of Dental Medicine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Requirements of the program<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While at Ramapo, students are required to have a minimum science and overall\u00a0 GPA of 3.5 and no withdrawals or incompletes in the following courses:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fundamentals of Biology 1 and 2 with labs<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General Chemistry 1 and 2 with labs<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organic Chemistry 1 and 2 with labs<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Physics 1 and 2 with labs<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students need to also complete the Â鶹´«Ã½ General Education requirements and the required courses in the Biology major before matriculating to RSDM. The DAT must be taken before January 1 of the entering year and a minimum score of 20 is required in Chemistry, Biology, and Organic Chemistry and in the Academic Average.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To apply for this program, students need to submit a request to Dr. Rena Bacon\u00a0 (<a href=\"mailto:rbacon@ramapo.edu\">rbacon@ramapo.edu<\/a>),\u00a0 Director of the Articulated Degree Program, in the beginning of their second year at Ramapo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For further information please see the RSDM website at https:\/\/sdm.rutgers.edu\/admissions\/predoctoral-admissions\/bs-dmd-program<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>About the Major (Pharmacy Program at Touro College of Pharmacy)<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>This is an articulated seven-year program offered by Â鶹´«Ã½ and Touro College of Pharmacy.\u00a0 The program includes three years at Ramapo and four years at Touro College of Pharmacy.\u00a0 After three years at Ramapo, students will begin the graduate program at Touro, and at the end of the first year of graduate studies, students will received a B.S. degree in Biology conferred by Â鶹´«Ã½.\u00a0 At the end of their fourth year at Touro, students will receive a Doctor of Pharmacy degree conferred by Touro College of Pharmacy.<\/p>\n<p>Requirements of the program:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>While at Ramapo, students are required to maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 and a science GPA of 2.75 or higher.<\/li>\n<li>Completion of the following courses with no grades below C:\n<ul>\n<li>Fundamentals of Biology I and II, lectures and labs<\/li>\n<li>General Chemistry I and II, lectures and labs<\/li>\n<li>Organic Chemistry I and II, lectures and labs<\/li>\n<li>Anatomy and Physiology I and II, lectures and labs<\/li>\n<li>Microbiology, lecture and lab<\/li>\n<li>Biochemistry, lecture<\/li>\n<li>Calculus I or II<\/li>\n<li>Economics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Also recommended:\u00a0 Statistics, Genetics, Cell and Molecular Biology, and completing the required Ramapo General Education and Biology program requirements for students in articulated programs.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Please refer to the catalog of the partner school at <a href=\"https:\/\/tcop.touro.edu\/\">https:\/\/tcop.touro.edu\/<\/a> for more updates and further information.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Outcomes for the Major<\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><strong>Program Goals<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Graduating Biology majors will have:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Knowledge of biology and the ability to apply that knowledge in a problem-solving environment.<\/li>\n<li>Basic laboratory skills common to biology and chemistry, such as PCR, microscopy, spectrophotometry, gel electrophoresis, and volumetric and gravimetric methodologies.<\/li>\n<li>Ability to communicate scientific information clearly and precisely, in both oral and written forms.<\/li>\n<li>Opportunity to conduct research projects, either as part of an upper-level course as a participant in an active laboratory research projects within the College; or as part of an appropriate cooperative education assignment outside the College.<\/li>\n<li>Understanding of the principles of experimental design and data analysis and be able to formulate and carry out strategies for solving scientific problems.<\/li>\n<li>Opportunity to take field courses which provide a direct exposure to natural biological systems.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Learning Outcomes\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of biological concepts including: Molecular and Cell Biology, Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology<\/li>\n<li>Interpret scientific language, identify relevant evidence, integrate knowledge from different sources and make reasonable inferences from it. Construct-well designed and well-written documents (lab reports, research papers) and effective and interesting oral presentations. (An information literacy outcome)<\/li>\n<li>Utilize the process of scientific inquiry to design experiments; and gather and interpret data.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Major <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<ol>\n<li>Transfer students who have 48 or more credits accepted at the time of transfer are waived from the courses marked with a <strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> <\/strong> below.\u00a0 Waivers do not apply to Major Requirements.<\/li>\n<li>Double counting between General Education\u00a0and Major may be possible.\u00a0 Check with your advisor to see if any apply.<\/li>\n<li>Writing Intensive Requirement (five courses): \u00a0two writing intensive courses in the general education curriculum are required: Critical Reading and Writing II and Studies in the Arts and Humanities; the other three courses are taken in the major.<\/li>\n<li>Not all courses are offered each semester. \u00a0Please check the current Schedule of Classes for semester course offerings<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Career Pathways Program requirements must be completed prior to graduation. Visit the Cahill Career Center.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>BIOLOGY MAJOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a667f208a903\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CRWT102\" target=\"_blank\">CRWT 102 - CRITICAL READING AND WRITING II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a667f208abc2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/INTD101\" target=\"_blank\">INTD 101 - FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208adac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS101\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 101 - HONORS FIRST YEAR SEMINAR<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a667f208b196\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/AIID201\" target=\"_blank\">AIID 201 - STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208b3e6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS201\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 201 - HONORS STUDIES IN THE ARTS & HUMANITIES<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a667f208b67b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/SOSC110\" target=\"_blank\">SOSC 110 - SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a><strong> OR <\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208b8ac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/HNRS110\" target=\"_blank\">HNRS 110 - HONORS SOCIAL SCIENCE INQUIRY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><strong>(W)<\/strong> <a id=\"6a667f208b918\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><strong>(W)\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a id=\"6a667f208b95a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - GLOBAL AWARENESS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong> <a id=\"6a667f208b999\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - QUANTITATIVE REASONING CATEGORY<\/a> <strong>(CMPS 147 OR MATH 121 strongly suggested &#8212; MATH 121 satisfies major requirement)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"6a667f208b9ef\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SCIENTIFIC REASONING CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT TWO &#8211; DISTRIBUTION CATEGORY (One course must be outside of school)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"6a667f208ba3d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - CULTURE AND CREATIVITY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"6a667f208ba7a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABILITY &amp;      SOCIETY CATEGORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 \u00a0<a id=\"6a667f208bac2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/\" target=\"_blank\">  - VALUES AND ETHICS CATEGORY<\/a> *<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>* Students in the College Honors Program must take the HNRS course options.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\"><strong>CAREER PATHWAYS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BIOLOGY MAJOR AND TRACKS<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">Visit the\u00a0Cahill Career Center<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208bd8e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHTS1\" target=\"_blank\">PATH TS1 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 1 FOR THEORETICAL & APPLIED SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208c032\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHTS2\" target=\"_blank\">PATH TS2 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 2 FOR THEORETICAL & APPLIED SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208c289\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PATHTS3\" target=\"_blank\">PATH TS3 - CAREER PATHWAYS MODULE 3 FOR THEORETICAL & APPLIED SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208c522\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208c7aa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208ca13\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208cc87\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208cf0a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208d188\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220 - THEORETICAL & APPLIED ECOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208d3fc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208d65c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208d906\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208db8d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208de0f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208e0c6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208e30e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208e528\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206 - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208e85b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206L - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208ea79\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208ecb0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a> <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208eee0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208f112\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208f359\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208f5c0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208f83e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208fa62\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:\u00a0\u00a0SELECT TWO<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f208fc82\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CMPS147\" target=\"_blank\">CMPS 147 - COMPUTER SCIENCE I<\/a> <strong>(Satisfies General Education Quantitative Reasoning)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2090045\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL354\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 354 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20902e5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2090558\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH110\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 110 - PRECALCULUS<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(Satisfies General Education Quantitative Reasoning)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20907d4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH121\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 121 - CALCULUS I<\/a>\u00a0<strong>(Satisfies General Education Quantitative Reasoning)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2090a83\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH122\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 122 - CALCULUS II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Note:\u00a0 1)<\/strong>\u00a0students must have at least a &#8220;C&#8221; average in BIOL 111 &amp; 111L and BIOL 113 &amp; 113L to take 300-level Biology courses.\u00a0 <strong>2)<\/strong> Pre-med students and students applying to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">some<\/span> some other graduate programs should take the 2-semester organic chemistry sequence.\u00a0 Discuss this with your Biology advisor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:\u00a0\u00a0FOUR REQUIRED (14 credit minimum; Only One can be 200-level and one must have a laboratory or field component)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>Biology Electives With a Lab or Field Component (Select at least one)<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2090d21\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN430\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 430 - BIOINFORMATICS:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2090fa8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2091233\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20914cc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2091723\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2091950\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2091b84\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2091e16\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL320\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 320 - FIELD BOTANY: ANGIOSPERMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2092030\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL324\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 324 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2092295\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20924a1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328L - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20926f2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL349\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 349 - HISTOLOGY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209295e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410 - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2092b95\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410L - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2092e49\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL420\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 420 - RESEARCH IN GENES AND DEVELOPMENT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20930a0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220L - THEOR & APPLD ECOLOGY LAB<\/a> <strong>**<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2093304\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20935a8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2093820\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417L - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><b>Biology Electives Without a Laboratory or Field Component<\/b><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2093ac3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN350\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 350 - MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2093ded\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN351\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 351 - PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MODELING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2094095\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL204\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 204 - EPIDEMIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2094300\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL304\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 304 - MICROBIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2094561\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL335\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 335 - GENOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2094790\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL343\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 343 - NEUROSCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20949e6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL346\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 346 - FOOD SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2094c07\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL347\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 347 - MEDICINAL PLANTS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2094de9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL354\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 354 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2094fe7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL357\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 357 - IMMUNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20951d9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL390\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20953f8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2095615\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2095883\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2095ae3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG309\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 309 - BIOGEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li>* BIOL 214 AND BIOL 216 count as one elective.<\/li>\n<li>** If ENSC220\u00a0 Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lecture was selected in place of BIOL221 General Ecology above, then one elective must be ENSC220L Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lab.<\/li>\n<li>***Students cannot double-count BIOL 354 (cross -listed as ENSC 345) as both a mathematics requirement and a biology elective.<\/li>\n<li>Co-Ops do not fulfill the elective requirement.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PHYSICAL THERAPY TRACK (Joint Rutgers-SHP)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2095d2b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2095f74\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20961cc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2096440\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209669b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2096910\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2096b35\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2096d3c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL345\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 345 - NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2096f5a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2097190\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20973ec\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20975f1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209782f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2097a8d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206 - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2097cfc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM206L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 206L - ESSNTLS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LAB<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2097f3d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209816f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20984e4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20986b7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20988f8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2098b40\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2098d64\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2098f97\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2099214\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> (or equivalent)<\/li>\n<li><strong>PLUS THE FOLLOWING BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209946c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a> <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2099669\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2099876\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a> counts as one elective<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2099a3f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li>PTMS 4101 Gross Anatomy (to be taken at Rutgers-SHP first year)<\/li>\n<li>PTMS 4201 Neuroscience (to be taken at Rutgers-SHP first year)<\/li>\n<li>Plus the following prerequisite courses for the PT program at Rutgers-SHP<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2099c61\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC101\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 101 - INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>PRE-CLINICAL INTERNSHIP<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Students are required to participate in two different physical therapy experiences prior to their third year at Ramapo.\u00a0 Please consult with your advisor in TAS for further information.<\/li>\n<li>BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PHARMACY EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM (Joint LECOM)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f2099e65\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209a0c7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209a377\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209a5e8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209a815\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209ad4e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220 - THEORETICAL & APPLIED ECOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209afbd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209b21e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209b470\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209b6f6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209b98f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209bc24\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209be5f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209c072\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209c26a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209c460\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209c641\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209c86d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209ca93\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON101\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 101 - MICROECONOMICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209ccc4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON102\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 102 - INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209cf14\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209d17a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209d3fc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209d632\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209d886\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209daaf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL354\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 354 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Note:<\/strong> students must have at least a &#8220;C&#8221; average in BIOL 111&amp;111L and BIOL 113&amp;113L to take 300-level Biology courses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES: FOUR REQUIRED (14-credit minimum; only one course can be a 200-level course and one course must have a laboratory or field component)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT THREE <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209dccf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN350\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 350 - MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209df33\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN351\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 351 - PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MODELING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209e174\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN430\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 430 - BIOINFORMATICS:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209e3c6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL204\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 204 - EPIDEMIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209e5d0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL335\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 335 - GENOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209e801\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL343\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 343 - NEUROSCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209ea54\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL345\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 345 - NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209eca1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL346\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 346 - FOOD SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209eeb0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL347\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 347 - MEDICINAL PLANTS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209f0f7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL354\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 354 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209f31e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL357\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 357 - IMMUNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209f595\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL390\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209f7d9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209fa1b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209fc5b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG309\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 309 - BIOGEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f209ff61\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a01b4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a042b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a0647\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a08c2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a0be1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a0e67\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL320\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 320 - FIELD BOTANY: ANGIOSPERMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a1149\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL324\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 324 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a13b0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a1629\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328L - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a18a1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL349\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 349 - HISTOLOGY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a1ad1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410 - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a1d1c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410L - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a1ff5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220L - THEOR & APPLD ECOLOGY LAB<\/a> <strong>**<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a2274\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a24d7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417L - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li>* (BIOL 214 AND BIOL 216 count as one elective.)<\/li>\n<li>** If ENSC220 &#8211; Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lecture was selected in place of BIOL221 General Ecology above, then one elective must be ENSC220L &#8211; Theory &amp; Applied Ecology Lab.<\/li>\n<li>***Students cannot double-count BIOL 354 cross-listed as ENSC 345 as both a mathematics requirement and a biology elective.<\/li>\n<li>Co-Ops do not fulfill the elective requirement.<\/li>\n<li>Students in the &#8220;4+&#8221; track must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field at Â鶹´«Ã½ of New Jersey.\u00a0\u00a0Students in the &#8220;3+&#8221; track must satisfy at least 75% of the degree requirements.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Click on the link for additional information:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">MEDICAL COLLEGE EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM (Joint LECOM)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a26fb\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a2991\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a2be6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a2e36\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a3067\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a3364\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220 - THEORETICAL & APPLIED ECOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a35d6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a38de\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a3b66\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a3de6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a4079\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a42e2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM116L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 116L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a4539\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a47d8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a49f2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a4c49\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a4e7d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a50a5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a52ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a5514\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a5756\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a5956\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a5b54\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a5d50\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a5f76\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL354\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 354 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a> (Cross listed as ENSC 345)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Note:<\/strong> students must have at least a &#8220;C&#8221; average in BIOL 111\/111L and BIOL 113\/113L to take 300-level Biology courses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:\u00a0\u00a0FOUR REQUIRED (14 credit minimum) (Only One can be a 200-Level)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT THREE <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a6182\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN350\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 350 - MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a63c5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN351\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 351 - PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MODELING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a6614\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN430\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 430 - BIOINFORMATICS:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a6854\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL204\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 204 - EPIDEMIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a6aaa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL335\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 335 - GENOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a6d2a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL343\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 343 - NEUROSCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a6f48\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL345\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 345 - NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a7216\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL346\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 346 - FOOD SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a74cf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL347\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 347 - MEDICINAL PLANTS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a7723\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL354\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 354 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a79a7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL357\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 357 - IMMUNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a7c21\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL390\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a7ebf\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a8134\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a839a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG309\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 309 - BIOGEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a8601\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a88b0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a8b14\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a8d4d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a8f97\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a9219\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a93f1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL320\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 320 - FIELD BOTANY: ANGIOSPERMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a95e0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL324\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 324 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a97c4\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a99e5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328L - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a9be9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL349\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 349 - HISTOLOGY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20a9e62\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410 - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aa11b\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410L - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aa3a8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220L - THEOR & APPLD ECOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aa65c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aa88c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417L - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li>* (BIOL 214 AND BIOL 216 count as one elective.)<\/li>\n<li>** If ENSC220 (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lecture) was selected in place of BIOL221 (General Ecology) above, then one elective\u00a0must be ENSC220L (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lab)<\/li>\n<li>***Students cannot double count BIOL 354 (Cross listed as ENSC 345) as <strong>both<\/strong> a mathematics requirement and a biology elective.<\/li>\n<li>Co-Ops do not fulfill the elective requirement.<\/li>\n<li>Students in the &#8220;4+&#8221; track must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field at Â鶹´«Ã½ of New Jersey.\u00a0\u00a0Students in the &#8220;3+&#8221; track must satisfy at least 75% of the degree requirements.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Click on the link for additional information:<\/li>\n<li>To be eligible for Phase II of the Early Acceptance Program, Â鶹´«Ã½ students must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field at Â鶹´«Ã½.\u00a0\u00a0Students in the &#8220;3+4&#8221; track must satisfy at least 75% of the degree requirements.\u00a0 Click on the link for additional information:<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">DENTAL MEDICINE EARLY ACCEPTANCE PROGRAM (Joint LECOM)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aaac0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aacd0\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aaed9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ab0ca\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ab2d9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ab4ce\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220 - THEORETICAL & APPLIED ECOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ab6be\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332 - GENETICS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ab8f5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL332L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 332L - GENETICS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20abae9\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL356\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 356 - EVOLUTION<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20abd23\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20abf19\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ac10c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ac315\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ac537\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ac715\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ac910\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20acb25\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20acd54\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20acfb3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ad1e5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ad3a7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ad584\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>MATHEMATICS REQUIREMENT:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ad750\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ad912\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL354\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 354 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Note:<\/strong> students must have at least a &#8220;C&#8221; average in BIOL 111\/111L and BIOL 113\/113L to take 300-level Biology courses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES:\u00a0\u00a0FOUR REQUIRED (14 credit minimum) (Only One can be a 200-Level)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT THREE <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20adb38\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN350\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 350 - MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20adf8f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN351\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 351 - PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND MODELING<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ae2cd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIIN430\" target=\"_blank\">BIIN 430 - BIOINFORMATICS:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ae526\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL204\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 204 - EPIDEMIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ae79f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL335\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 335 - GENOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20ae9df\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL343\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 343 - NEUROSCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aec3a\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL345\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 345 - NUTRITION AND HUMAN METABOLISM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20aeecd\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL346\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 346 - FOOD SCIENCE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20af0fa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL347\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 347 - MEDICINAL PLANTS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20af396\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL354\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 354 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20af5ac\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL357\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 357 - IMMUNOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20af7d5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL390\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 390 - TOPICS:<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20af9f1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC320\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 320 - AVIAN ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20afc20\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC325\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 325 - <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20afe48\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/GEOG309\" target=\"_blank\">GEOG 309 - BIOGEOGRAPHY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>SELECT ONE<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b003e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b0275\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b0469\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b066e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b089d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b0a79\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b0c69\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL320\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 320 - FIELD BOTANY: ANGIOSPERMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b0e66\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL324\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 324 - PLANT PHYSIOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b106d\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328 - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b124f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL328L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 328L - PALEONTOLOGY, PALEOECOLOGY & PALEOENVIRONMENTS LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b1491\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL349\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 349 - HISTOLOGY:  LECTURE AND LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b16ba\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410 - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b18aa\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL410L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 410L - EXPERIMENTAL ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b1ae1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC220L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 220L - THEOR & APPLD ECOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b1cc1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417 - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b1f30\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC417L\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 417L - ECOLOGICAL FIELD RESEARCH LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li>* (BIOL 214 AND BIOL 216 count as one elective.)<\/li>\n<li>** If ENSC220 (Theoretical &amp; Applied Ecology Lecture) was selected in place of BIOL221 (General Ecology) above, then<\/li>\n<li>Co-Ops do not fulfill the elective requirement.<\/li>\n<li>***Students cannot double count BIOL 354 (Cross listed as ENSC 345) as <strong>both<\/strong> a mathematics requirement and a biology elective.<\/li>\n<li>Students in the &#8220;4+&#8221; track must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate field at Â鶹´«Ã½ of New Jersey.\u00a0\u00a0Students in the &#8220;3+&#8221; track must satisfy at least 75% of the degree requirements.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Click on the link for additional information:<\/li>\n<li>To be eligible for Phase II of the Early Acceptance Program, Â鶹´«Ã½ students must satisfy the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in an appropriate major.\u00a0 Degrees in fields other than the biological or physical sciences will need to be approved by LECOM and Â鶹´«Ã½.\u00a0 NOTE:\u00a0 A 3.2 GPA in the major is required for graduation.<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">BIOLOGY MAJOR REQUIREMENTS<\/li>\n<li class=\"majorTableSubHeading\">PHARMACY PROGRAM (Joint TOURO COLLEGE OF PHARMACY)<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b2152\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b2357\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b2552\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b2749\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b298f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214 - ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b2bc3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL214L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 214L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I LAB<\/a>\u00a0 <strong>AND<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b2d93\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216 - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LECTUR<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b2fc5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL216L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 216L - ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b31c8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL221\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 221 - GENERAL ECOLOGY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b33a3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311 - MICROBIOLOGY LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b35e5\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL311L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 311L - MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b37e2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407 - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b39da\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL407L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 407L - CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b3bd2\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117 - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b3df6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM117L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 117L - GENERAL CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b3ff8\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b41ea\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM211L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 211L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b43d6\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b4641\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM213L\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 213L - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b498e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/CHEM425\" target=\"_blank\">CHEM 425 - BIOCHEMISTRY I<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b4b7e\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON101\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 101 - MICROECONOMICS<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b4dc1\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ECON102\" target=\"_blank\">ECON 102 - INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b4ffc\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH121\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 121 - CALCULUS I<\/a> <strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b526f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/MATH122\" target=\"_blank\">MATH 122 - CALCULUS II<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b5463\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/ENSC345\" target=\"_blank\">ENSC 345 - RESEARCH DESIGN & STATISTICS<\/a>\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b5691\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PSYC242\" target=\"_blank\">PSYC 242 - STATISTICS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b590f\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS111\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 111 - FUNDAMENTALS PHYSICS I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b5b17\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS118L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 118L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b5d79\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS113\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS II LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b6007\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/PHYS119L\" target=\"_blank\">PHYS 119L - INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Requirements of the Minor <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p>Courses fulfilling the requirements for the primary or second major may count towards the requirements of the minor, but may not exceed one-half of the credits required in the minor. A School core does not need to be completed for a minor.\u00a0 Minors are open to students regardless of school affiliation.<\/p>\n<h5 align=\"center\"><strong>BIOLOGY MINOR<\/strong><\/h5>\n<div class=\"courseTable\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"majorTableHeading\">Subject &amp; Course # &#8211; Title &amp; Course Description<\/li>\n<li><strong>REQUIRED COURSES:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b634c\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LECTURE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b6564\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL111L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 111L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY I LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b67b3\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113 - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LEC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a id=\"6a667f20b69e7\" href=\"https:\/\/catalog.ramapo.edu\/courses\/BIOL113L\" target=\"_blank\">BIOL 113L - FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOLOGY II LAB<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>BIOLOGY ELECTIVES: SELECT THREE (12 credit minimum; one must be at the 300 or 400 level)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>NOTE<\/strong>:\u00a0 All Biology courses; except BIOL 101, BIOL111, BIOL111L, BIOL113 and BIOL113L can be used as electives for the Biology minor, and all Biology major electives can be used as electives for the Biology minor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"collapsableContent\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"collapsableTitle\"><span class=\"fa-stack\"><i class=\"fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><i class=\"fa fa-chevron-up fa-stack-1x fa-inverse\"><\/i><\/span>Related Information <\/div><div class=\"c_content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2023-2024\/general-education\/\">General Education Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/mygraduationplan\/\">Four Year Plan<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2023-2024\/grad-requirements\/\">Graduation Requirements<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/biology\/\">Biology Convening Group Website <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/catalog-2023-2024\/pre-med-health\/\">Pre-Health\/Pre-Med Programs<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/\">School of Theoretical and Applied Science Website<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramapo.edu\/snh\/faculty\/\">Faculty Profiles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four Year Plan Website: School of Theoretical and Applied Science<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":0,"parent":1395,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1399","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.5 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - 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